Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Reflective synopsis



Marc Prensky states in his article Digital natives and Digital immigrants’ that “Our students have changed radically. Today’s students are no longer the people our educational system was designed to teach” (Prensky, 2008). Learning in the 21st century is obviously going to be very different through the generations and from here on in advance so quickly, that we as society will be unable to keep up if we don’t become lifelong learners ourselves.

On this journey through Managing E-Learning, my first contemplation was, “Wow this is easy, I already know how to use the internet and computer”. While slowing sifting through the learning activities of the course modules I slowly realised E-learning is a great support to enhance learning especially with the quantity of digital tools now obtainable for online users, some being quite effortless and others rather intricate. The tools examined were for all types of learners and could be incorporated into many activities within the classroom.

Personally I thought that the online quiz of learning styles is a fantastic tool to use at the beginning of the school year, it not only gets the students using ICT’s, but it also enables the teacher to understand the ways in which each child learns, and with the online comparison to students around the country of similar age, what their learning styles are also. As stated previously in the blog Sunday the 18th of July, 2010, ‘Everyone is different in so many ways, when regarding how we learn. It is a good idea to firstly find out as much as possible about the learners in your classroom, before embarking on each learning journey. There are many ways that you can find out the best possible attributes of each learner, and how they learn best, through which type of learning understanding, whether it’s through visual, auditory, verbal, logical, social, physical, intrapersonal etc..’. Incorporating these learning styles into the learning theories of the behaviourist, cognitivist and constructivist approaches to learning, enables a wholistic understanding of not only the child as an individual, but the class collectively.

This online blog in particular is an incredible way of allowing the learner to voice their own thoughts and feelings whilst discovering the intricate world of the internet and the embedded digital tools for learning. I found myself in agreement with other students completing the course regarding the use of Blog’s, wiki’s and WebPages for individual and collaborative learning within the classroom. By incorporating these communicative assessment tools through digital exploration, it brings a definitive connectedness to the world for students, allows for integrated and problem based curriculum to be implemented through technology. By connectedness, I mean the connection between the learner, education and wanting to be involved with each learning step along the way.

“Today’s average college grads have spent less than 5,000 hours of their lives reading, but over 10,000 hours playing video games (not to mention 20,000 hours watching TV). Computer games, email, the Internet, cell phones and instant messaging are integral parts of their lives.” (Prensky, 2008)

So in other words, giving a child a book on the weather and saying ‘learn all about it, I will test you next week’, will not be sufficient. Connectedness involves finding out what the learner wants and how they best learn through multiple intelligence tests, designing an entire unit of work making sure that each learning style has been taken into account whether visual, auditory, kinaesthetic or physical learner, and also taking into account the digital natives and what ICT’s have been embedded into the learning, which is what they relate to and feel connected to.

For instance, if the class unit of work was ‘weather’, each class member could create a wiki page in groups, of their choice of natural extreme weather and collectively as a group, elaborate together and input information on the topic into the wiki, whilst writing an online journal of their journey into their own blog, which encourages independent study. Concept and mind maps could be created to add to the Wiki and blogs, RSS feeds could be established by the teacher and students to monitor what input has been added to the pages. Then as a group the children could create a presentation to be viewed on smart board at the end of the unit, to showcase the group work that has been created. The presentation could either be created on PowerPoint or for more advanced users – PREZI then shown in class for assessment.

What is most important is maintaining inclusivity of each child, be understanding of their needs in regards to skill of each digital tool, especially ESL and indigenous students, to incorporate topics that relate to them and as such, be incorporated into the task. Incorporating all of these fantastic digital tools into learning creates a deeper knowledge of any task which can be elaborated on in many digital ways to enable a higher order of thinking for each child, which gives a problematic approach to learning and increases their metacognition by getting them thinking.

I personally found most of the task a challange, and they challanged my metacognition which got me thinking about the bigger world, the future, and how lucky we are to have what we have. However worthwhile to each and every one of us, our children are most lucky in what they will receive. As shown in the above shown You tube clip ' The great divide', we are lucky to have what we have, as other nations are not so lucky. We should make the most of our resources to the best of our ability and be thankful to have such easily accessible information at our fingertips with Personal computers, and the knowledge we have of ICT's, let hope we all work together to allow the future generations be the best that they can be and show our older generations that they are not the 'me' generation that they are made out to be.



References:


Kearsley, G. & Shneiderman, B. (1999). Engagement Theory: A framework for technology-based teaching and learning. [electronic resource].Retrieved August 17, 2010, from
http://home.sprynet.com/~gkearsley/engage.htm

Lynch, D. (1998), The learning design process. In Smith, R. and Lynch, D. (2006), The Rise of the Learning Manager. Frenchs Forest, NSW, Australia: Pearson Education Australia.

n/a. (2010, August). List of LMS Learning Management Systems. Retrieved August 12th, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_learning_management_systems

O'Connell, J. (2006). Engaging the Google Generation Through Web 2.0: Part 1. In, Scan, 25 (3), pp. 46-50

Prensky, M. (2008). marcprensky.com. Retrieved August 21st, 2010, from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/: http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf

Queensland Studies Authority. (2009) Early Years Curriculum Guidelines. Springhill, Qld.: Queenland Studies Authority. In. Queensland Studies Authority. (2009) P-12 Assessment policy. Brisbane, Qld.: Author. Retrieved August 1st, 2010, from
http://www.qsa.qld.edu.au/learning/981.html

Siemens, G. (2004). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning. [Electronic Resource] Retrieved August, 2010, from
http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_05/article01.htm

The Department of Education Queensland. (1995). Guidelines for the use of computers in learning. Brisbane: Department of Education

The Department of Education Queensland. (2002). Literate futures: New times, new literacies. Brisbane: Department of Education

The State of Queensland (Department of education and Training). (2009) The learning place. In. The curriculum exchange resource centre: NetAlert. [Electronic Resource] Brisbane: Author. Retrieved August 1st, 2010 from,
http://learningplace.eq.edu.au/cx/resources/item/website/ed4c3f76-3a11-cbac-ff44-e9904d57bbd6/1/ViewItem.jsp

Thomas, F. & Strachan, M. (2001). Internet projects for primary schools: Finding information. London: A & C Black Publishers Ltd.



Further reading:


http://blog.podagogy.com/


n/a. (2010, August). List of LMS Learning Management Systems. Retrieved August 12th, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_learning_management_systems


Prensky, M. (2008). marcprensky.com. Retrieved August 21st, 2010, from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/: http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf




Comments on blogs:


Rachel Leigh: Creating a Website - Weebly: "Justace18 said...
I agree Rachel, I found Weebly very easy to use and also due to the fact that there are many options for variety in the web page set up, not to mention easy organising onto the page, more so then a Blog or Wiki, I think that as a teaching tool, students would love using it.

Kerri =)

e-learningwendys: Digital Images: flickr - mobaphoto - picasa: "Hi Wendy,

I must say that I enjoyed reading your blog, you have a knack for writing. I agree with you in regards to ' It is up to the person who chooses to use their photos online', I think that is a very impoartant issues these days especially with online internet safety being so easily scrutinised. Also I think that the adolescents of today enjoy posting photos online that portray their image as being of a discrimating nature, and needs to be monitored by parents in order to maintain the purity of these children who are exposed way too early to things they should not be ! Although , as you stated previously, they enjoy doing it, having grown up in that particular digital society.

Cheers =)
Kerri"

August 26, 2010 11:09 PM"

ESL and diversity Perspectives

Online learning has many benefits for ESL and indigenous people as it has the endless possiblity of learning independantly and collaboratively within the world wide available web of information. There are programs available that encourage ESL (English as a Second Language) people to learn English online through small colleges and Universities.

For diversity learners such as those who are unable to leave their homes to learn due to a disability; maybe hearing impaired which is encouraged online with text driven courses and tools; or visually impaired, where the use of podcasting and audio transfers are adapted.










Resources:

http://www.usc.edu.au/Students/International/ProgramsCourses/English/
http://onlinesapiens.wordpress.com/
http://blog.podagogy.com/

Digital Videos

Okay well here goes, my first attempt at a movie maker related program on my computer. I have used Windows DVD maker to create this film, and it was quite simple, although I could definately spend alot more time investigating this program more. I decided to go with the photo slide movie maker dvd as the videos I had on my computer I personally thought were insufficient. If you don't already have windows movie maker on your computer, you can download it here.



I found by uploading the video to you tube, it maintained the correct HTML standards for online file sharing through webpages.

Secondly, and this is technology for you. I filmed my bird on my Iphone 4, uploaded it via mobile, through You Tube, to my You Tube account AND added music to it, all via my Iphone.... I didn't actually have to go onto my computer whatsoever for this one =)



Some other creative online movie maker programs I found were:

www.shareup.com
www.muvee.com/
www.toufee.com/
www.moviemasher.com/

Movie maker can be used in the classroom individually or as group work to embedd a unit of work into ICT's and assess the knowledge of the students as part of the end of unit outcome assessment as a higher order of thinking. Students could elaborate on any topic and investigate issues of geographic, scientific sense along with filming narrative plays, skits, weather reporting, documentories et...

You Tube





Podcasts


Podcasting actually came to me quite a few years ago when my previous music endevours became evident whilst trying to allow my own music to be heard. Technology has advanced so much that five years ago the only available upload of music was the website garageband.com. In order for my music to be heard on the website, in turn I had to write reviews for ten artists songs before I was allowed one upload of my own song.

My podcast on Garageband.com
Justace

As you could imagine after 20 reviews I was ready to stop, in which I did.

What is a podcast you ask? Well to put it simply, a podcast can be an audio file, image or text that has been uploaded, downloaded and streamed either live or delayed to your ipod. They can range from talkback radio, audio journals, narratives and they can also come in video format which is called a 'Vodcast'. Phonecasting creates a podcast using a phone recording, skycasting is the recording of a skype session or skype conference call, webcasting is live interactive audio streamed online.



Resources:

www.txdla.org/.../2007/.../108_The%20Pedagogy%20of%20Podcasting.ppt

Images

LMS - Learning Management Systems

A Learning Management System (LMS) is a system used to support peers in their learning journey that is 'web based' and provides the content that a wiki has, allows collaboration of communication in forums and the added benefits of being able to monitor assessments of learners and their online active status. Most universities use a LMS such as blackboard, and are either 'open source' or 'commercial', some other types of LMS programs are :

- aTutor
- Claroline
- Chamilo
- Dokeos
- eFront
- ILIAS
- Moodle
- OLAT
- Sakai (n/a, 2010)


As stated in Wikipedia, the aim of the LMS is to:


- centralize and automate administration
- use self-service and self-guided services
- assemble and deliver learning content rapidly
- consolidate training initiatives on a scalable web-based platform
- support portability and standards
- personalize content and enable knowledge reuse.

As a constant user of LMS system blackboard and Moodle myself through my University, I find Moodle in particular of the LMS programs,fantastic, easy to use, always reliable and well structured with easily accessible links to forums and information. LMS's could be used not only by hiher educators such as Universitys and colleges, but also within the classroom. Teachers can create their own Moodle website to upload information onto which allows children to access easily while at school to input their ideas in forums.

Moodle could also be beneficial for school of air students who are unable to access a school themselves and be able to receive support through collaborative online learning whilst gaining a deeper understanding of a social support network, even though through electronic communication.






References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_management_system