Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Reflective synopsis



Marc Prensky states in his article Digital natives and Digital immigrants’ that “Our students have changed radically. Today’s students are no longer the people our educational system was designed to teach” (Prensky, 2008). Learning in the 21st century is obviously going to be very different through the generations and from here on in advance so quickly, that we as society will be unable to keep up if we don’t become lifelong learners ourselves.

On this journey through Managing E-Learning, my first contemplation was, “Wow this is easy, I already know how to use the internet and computer”. While slowing sifting through the learning activities of the course modules I slowly realised E-learning is a great support to enhance learning especially with the quantity of digital tools now obtainable for online users, some being quite effortless and others rather intricate. The tools examined were for all types of learners and could be incorporated into many activities within the classroom.

Personally I thought that the online quiz of learning styles is a fantastic tool to use at the beginning of the school year, it not only gets the students using ICT’s, but it also enables the teacher to understand the ways in which each child learns, and with the online comparison to students around the country of similar age, what their learning styles are also. As stated previously in the blog Sunday the 18th of July, 2010, ‘Everyone is different in so many ways, when regarding how we learn. It is a good idea to firstly find out as much as possible about the learners in your classroom, before embarking on each learning journey. There are many ways that you can find out the best possible attributes of each learner, and how they learn best, through which type of learning understanding, whether it’s through visual, auditory, verbal, logical, social, physical, intrapersonal etc..’. Incorporating these learning styles into the learning theories of the behaviourist, cognitivist and constructivist approaches to learning, enables a wholistic understanding of not only the child as an individual, but the class collectively.

This online blog in particular is an incredible way of allowing the learner to voice their own thoughts and feelings whilst discovering the intricate world of the internet and the embedded digital tools for learning. I found myself in agreement with other students completing the course regarding the use of Blog’s, wiki’s and WebPages for individual and collaborative learning within the classroom. By incorporating these communicative assessment tools through digital exploration, it brings a definitive connectedness to the world for students, allows for integrated and problem based curriculum to be implemented through technology. By connectedness, I mean the connection between the learner, education and wanting to be involved with each learning step along the way.

“Today’s average college grads have spent less than 5,000 hours of their lives reading, but over 10,000 hours playing video games (not to mention 20,000 hours watching TV). Computer games, email, the Internet, cell phones and instant messaging are integral parts of their lives.” (Prensky, 2008)

So in other words, giving a child a book on the weather and saying ‘learn all about it, I will test you next week’, will not be sufficient. Connectedness involves finding out what the learner wants and how they best learn through multiple intelligence tests, designing an entire unit of work making sure that each learning style has been taken into account whether visual, auditory, kinaesthetic or physical learner, and also taking into account the digital natives and what ICT’s have been embedded into the learning, which is what they relate to and feel connected to.

For instance, if the class unit of work was ‘weather’, each class member could create a wiki page in groups, of their choice of natural extreme weather and collectively as a group, elaborate together and input information on the topic into the wiki, whilst writing an online journal of their journey into their own blog, which encourages independent study. Concept and mind maps could be created to add to the Wiki and blogs, RSS feeds could be established by the teacher and students to monitor what input has been added to the pages. Then as a group the children could create a presentation to be viewed on smart board at the end of the unit, to showcase the group work that has been created. The presentation could either be created on PowerPoint or for more advanced users – PREZI then shown in class for assessment.

What is most important is maintaining inclusivity of each child, be understanding of their needs in regards to skill of each digital tool, especially ESL and indigenous students, to incorporate topics that relate to them and as such, be incorporated into the task. Incorporating all of these fantastic digital tools into learning creates a deeper knowledge of any task which can be elaborated on in many digital ways to enable a higher order of thinking for each child, which gives a problematic approach to learning and increases their metacognition by getting them thinking.

I personally found most of the task a challange, and they challanged my metacognition which got me thinking about the bigger world, the future, and how lucky we are to have what we have. However worthwhile to each and every one of us, our children are most lucky in what they will receive. As shown in the above shown You tube clip ' The great divide', we are lucky to have what we have, as other nations are not so lucky. We should make the most of our resources to the best of our ability and be thankful to have such easily accessible information at our fingertips with Personal computers, and the knowledge we have of ICT's, let hope we all work together to allow the future generations be the best that they can be and show our older generations that they are not the 'me' generation that they are made out to be.



References:


Kearsley, G. & Shneiderman, B. (1999). Engagement Theory: A framework for technology-based teaching and learning. [electronic resource].Retrieved August 17, 2010, from
http://home.sprynet.com/~gkearsley/engage.htm

Lynch, D. (1998), The learning design process. In Smith, R. and Lynch, D. (2006), The Rise of the Learning Manager. Frenchs Forest, NSW, Australia: Pearson Education Australia.

n/a. (2010, August). List of LMS Learning Management Systems. Retrieved August 12th, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_learning_management_systems

O'Connell, J. (2006). Engaging the Google Generation Through Web 2.0: Part 1. In, Scan, 25 (3), pp. 46-50

Prensky, M. (2008). marcprensky.com. Retrieved August 21st, 2010, from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/: http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf

Queensland Studies Authority. (2009) Early Years Curriculum Guidelines. Springhill, Qld.: Queenland Studies Authority. In. Queensland Studies Authority. (2009) P-12 Assessment policy. Brisbane, Qld.: Author. Retrieved August 1st, 2010, from
http://www.qsa.qld.edu.au/learning/981.html

Siemens, G. (2004). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning. [Electronic Resource] Retrieved August, 2010, from
http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_05/article01.htm

The Department of Education Queensland. (1995). Guidelines for the use of computers in learning. Brisbane: Department of Education

The Department of Education Queensland. (2002). Literate futures: New times, new literacies. Brisbane: Department of Education

The State of Queensland (Department of education and Training). (2009) The learning place. In. The curriculum exchange resource centre: NetAlert. [Electronic Resource] Brisbane: Author. Retrieved August 1st, 2010 from,
http://learningplace.eq.edu.au/cx/resources/item/website/ed4c3f76-3a11-cbac-ff44-e9904d57bbd6/1/ViewItem.jsp

Thomas, F. & Strachan, M. (2001). Internet projects for primary schools: Finding information. London: A & C Black Publishers Ltd.



Further reading:


http://blog.podagogy.com/


n/a. (2010, August). List of LMS Learning Management Systems. Retrieved August 12th, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_learning_management_systems


Prensky, M. (2008). marcprensky.com. Retrieved August 21st, 2010, from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/: http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf




Comments on blogs:


Rachel Leigh: Creating a Website - Weebly: "Justace18 said...
I agree Rachel, I found Weebly very easy to use and also due to the fact that there are many options for variety in the web page set up, not to mention easy organising onto the page, more so then a Blog or Wiki, I think that as a teaching tool, students would love using it.

Kerri =)

e-learningwendys: Digital Images: flickr - mobaphoto - picasa: "Hi Wendy,

I must say that I enjoyed reading your blog, you have a knack for writing. I agree with you in regards to ' It is up to the person who chooses to use their photos online', I think that is a very impoartant issues these days especially with online internet safety being so easily scrutinised. Also I think that the adolescents of today enjoy posting photos online that portray their image as being of a discrimating nature, and needs to be monitored by parents in order to maintain the purity of these children who are exposed way too early to things they should not be ! Although , as you stated previously, they enjoy doing it, having grown up in that particular digital society.

Cheers =)
Kerri"

August 26, 2010 11:09 PM"

ESL and diversity Perspectives

Online learning has many benefits for ESL and indigenous people as it has the endless possiblity of learning independantly and collaboratively within the world wide available web of information. There are programs available that encourage ESL (English as a Second Language) people to learn English online through small colleges and Universities.

For diversity learners such as those who are unable to leave their homes to learn due to a disability; maybe hearing impaired which is encouraged online with text driven courses and tools; or visually impaired, where the use of podcasting and audio transfers are adapted.










Resources:

http://www.usc.edu.au/Students/International/ProgramsCourses/English/
http://onlinesapiens.wordpress.com/
http://blog.podagogy.com/

Digital Videos

Okay well here goes, my first attempt at a movie maker related program on my computer. I have used Windows DVD maker to create this film, and it was quite simple, although I could definately spend alot more time investigating this program more. I decided to go with the photo slide movie maker dvd as the videos I had on my computer I personally thought were insufficient. If you don't already have windows movie maker on your computer, you can download it here.



I found by uploading the video to you tube, it maintained the correct HTML standards for online file sharing through webpages.

Secondly, and this is technology for you. I filmed my bird on my Iphone 4, uploaded it via mobile, through You Tube, to my You Tube account AND added music to it, all via my Iphone.... I didn't actually have to go onto my computer whatsoever for this one =)



Some other creative online movie maker programs I found were:

www.shareup.com
www.muvee.com/
www.toufee.com/
www.moviemasher.com/

Movie maker can be used in the classroom individually or as group work to embedd a unit of work into ICT's and assess the knowledge of the students as part of the end of unit outcome assessment as a higher order of thinking. Students could elaborate on any topic and investigate issues of geographic, scientific sense along with filming narrative plays, skits, weather reporting, documentories et...

You Tube





Podcasts


Podcasting actually came to me quite a few years ago when my previous music endevours became evident whilst trying to allow my own music to be heard. Technology has advanced so much that five years ago the only available upload of music was the website garageband.com. In order for my music to be heard on the website, in turn I had to write reviews for ten artists songs before I was allowed one upload of my own song.

My podcast on Garageband.com
Justace

As you could imagine after 20 reviews I was ready to stop, in which I did.

What is a podcast you ask? Well to put it simply, a podcast can be an audio file, image or text that has been uploaded, downloaded and streamed either live or delayed to your ipod. They can range from talkback radio, audio journals, narratives and they can also come in video format which is called a 'Vodcast'. Phonecasting creates a podcast using a phone recording, skycasting is the recording of a skype session or skype conference call, webcasting is live interactive audio streamed online.



Resources:

www.txdla.org/.../2007/.../108_The%20Pedagogy%20of%20Podcasting.ppt

Images

LMS - Learning Management Systems

A Learning Management System (LMS) is a system used to support peers in their learning journey that is 'web based' and provides the content that a wiki has, allows collaboration of communication in forums and the added benefits of being able to monitor assessments of learners and their online active status. Most universities use a LMS such as blackboard, and are either 'open source' or 'commercial', some other types of LMS programs are :

- aTutor
- Claroline
- Chamilo
- Dokeos
- eFront
- ILIAS
- Moodle
- OLAT
- Sakai (n/a, 2010)


As stated in Wikipedia, the aim of the LMS is to:


- centralize and automate administration
- use self-service and self-guided services
- assemble and deliver learning content rapidly
- consolidate training initiatives on a scalable web-based platform
- support portability and standards
- personalize content and enable knowledge reuse.

As a constant user of LMS system blackboard and Moodle myself through my University, I find Moodle in particular of the LMS programs,fantastic, easy to use, always reliable and well structured with easily accessible links to forums and information. LMS's could be used not only by hiher educators such as Universitys and colleges, but also within the classroom. Teachers can create their own Moodle website to upload information onto which allows children to access easily while at school to input their ideas in forums.

Moodle could also be beneficial for school of air students who are unable to access a school themselves and be able to receive support through collaborative online learning whilst gaining a deeper understanding of a social support network, even though through electronic communication.






References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_management_system

Prezi

A PREZI is a new and exciting online tool created to make presentations elaborative and different to the mundane Powerpoint presentations.

I found this quite difficult to comprehend at first, but after much experimentation, I finally worked out how to get it working ! I can understand the concept of why this tool is so useful, it almost takes the guess work out of advertising. This program could almost be used in television commercials.

I tried uploaded the PREZI that I created but it didn't work so here is the link...
http://prezi.com/k-rvfdirichp/21st-century-learning-with-icts/


Blogs, RSS feeds, aggregators and wiki's

Its complicated enough having an account for one hundred million websites, whilst keeping track of their passwords, which is why the RSS was created. RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication of information and is actually a simple way of feeding information out of all of the blogs, wiki's, online news webpages that you wich to read. Each page you are on, whether your own pages you wish to monitor input and news, or another source of information, you simply click on the button up top of the task bar that looks like this...

In order to read these RSS feeds of information, you need an RSS reader which is called an Aggregator (not alligator). Some fun and popular aggregator readers are

Googlereader

Bloglines

Blog Navigator

Once you have established your RSS reader, then whenever you are on a page where the RSS button lights up Orange, you can click on it and allocate a reader for the RSS feed to be threaded to. Then instead of logging into each page to view information, all this information is fed through your reader website. A fantastic tool for lecturers and teachers who wish to monitor their students online input and if any information is uploaded instead of daily viewing of each website.

Powerpoint







Although I had used Powerpoint presentations before, it's always handy to update your skills and refresh so I created a short little presentation on Powerpoint which is shown above. Once completed in Microsoft Powerpoint, you simply go to www.slideshare.net to upload the powerpoint you just created, then it puts it all together for you and gives you an embedded code to add to your website :)

As I work within the primary school sector, I find that students as young as the prep year are using powerpoint, or beginning to understand the concept of adding text to websites and being able to upload information. The digital natives, having grown up on technology, are using programs as simple as powerpoint in school almost every week as there are Smart boards abundant in each school at present.

They can be used for presentations in group work, or as an assessment near completion of a unit of work to show understanding. They can be incorporated into a higher order of thinking and embeded into a wiki/blog etc. Powerpoints can be informative or informative and used within schools or the community.

Digital tools for online learning



Concept mapping for learning








Wiki's for collaborative Learning

To Wiki or not to Wiki, that is the question. In my opinion, there are so many online tools used to create web pages to store personal information its just crazy, but to simply find one that is suitable for your own needs, or for your classroom needs is something which needs to be decided on the individual. As blogs themselves are more of an online journal/diary of personal information, Wikis are more for collaborative uploading of information. Blogs are more informal, wikis are formal. You can use blogs for informing people of your travelling, the processes of your house being built, and in this instance, the online journal of our personal learning journay that incorporates our own ideas of learning about ICT's and online tools that are useful within classrooms.

Wikis are for collaborative learning, where people can be in groups, and upload informaion, images, videos etc collectively, and edit the information uploaded. Whereas blogs, you are unable to edit anythin, except comment. Please view this you tube clip which is an attempt at explaining blog vs wiki in a comedy aspect.



I have created my own personal wiki page
You can create your own wiki as well. Here is a short clip on what a wiki is, and how it can be used in the classroom.



Wikis and blogs are also a fantastic way of including ESL students within the classroom, whether a few or a whole class of ESL students, as stated in the clip below, Online blogging, and wiki's are a link to the whole world where you can touch base with people from any country, learn their culture and languages.... Please view this clip as it is quite interesting listening to ESL students talk about their views on the topic.



Cluster Maps

You will find cluster maps on many websites these days, which is a small map which shows the visitors from each part of the world and where they are viewing your website from, the more viewers from that particular area on the map, the larger the dot becomes. Its a great way of knowing statistically where the majority of your viewers are located. Fantastic tool for marketing especially. Within the classroom, an exciting way of allowing the students to understand the power of the internet and monitoring capabilities. They can see what cultures are interested in their work, who they need to cater for, and what information to add to their pages.

Below is my own Cluster map for my blog.



Locations of visitors to this page




Below is a clip of how a teacher uses cluster maps within the classroom.




Creating a web page

Digital tools for the internet are increasing daily as more and more programs are created to make it easier for the individual to create online webpages, blogs and wikis etc.

I played around with the weebly site to create my webpage, having created many simple webpages in the past when the internet had first began, webpages such as 'Anglefire' seemed to have been lost within the world wide web somewhere. My own personal Weebly website is available, and I found it very easy to use. The system involved a simple drag and drop way of creating the page, click on a link to link to a new page, and its comepleted for you.

This is a fun way of creating your very opwn webpage that is free, with the option to pay for your own personal domain name that simply attaches a '.com', without the advertising of weebly or any other such sub-domain sites.


Animations and simulations

As technology has come along way through the years, so has digital animation and the programs used to create them. Without animation we would not have been introduced to the Simpsons, Futurama, Disney. Below I have included a clip of a hilarious animation that my daughter found online .



Animation can be simulated into classroom lessons easily, whilst at the same time incorporating art, multimedia, science, physics all in one. A website I came across introduces the flip book animation that can be easily created by children at any age, although using the online tool, allows you to upload each frame of the flip book, and create an animation.

My first year as a prac student was spent in Secondary school teaching Visual art and Multimedia, so one thing I also enjoyed doing with the students was stop motion animation. Ever seen the movie Chicken run? This was created with Plasticene models and a photo taken at each necessary movement, and then bundled together to create a motion film. There was an obscure amount of frames in that movie alone !...

In order to view animations or simulations online you need an Adobe Flash player ( which is the program that bring all of the frames of each GIF. together to create movement).


Google Earth

Google Earth allows you to view Historical imagery from around the globe, Ocean floor and surface data from marine experts and use
Simplified touring with audio and voice recording. After investigating this tool further, I found that there are people who create 3-dimensional digital models for Google Earth so that you can feel the 3D aspect of touring a place online.




Google Maps

Google Maps is an online interactive map that has most definitely taken over the original ATLAS book encyclopedia. Google maps is now so interactive that you ca zoom in to see a virtual view of houses, streets and even go window shopping in New York! (personal experience). There are many features of Google Maps that include an extensive zoom,sattelite imagery, pin point location.

This online tool would be excellent for use in the classroom incorporated into many of the KLA's including History, Earth science, environmental science, physics and geography by including map plotting lessons, organising travel plans

Monday, August 2, 2010

How have ICT's and education evolved?

21st Century Learners


Learning in this era, is more about blogging, wiki's and collaborative learning through ICT's and sharing the information to the world, community and fellow students. This modern contribution to communications is the evolvement of learning in education.


Without understanding the transformation of our digital communicative future in learning, learners become digital immigrants to the escalating change in technologies in society and education itself, unable to keep up. Whilst digital Natives, having grown up with such rapid transformations, advance their knowledge with technology quite easily.







Web 2.0 The machine is using/us

Sunday, July 18, 2010

Blogs for learning



Web 1.0 and Web 2.0




My understanding of Web 1.0, is that a Web 1.0 site cannot be added to, nor adjusted other then by its creator. For example, each of us have our own Facebook by now, or if not, you live under some kind of rock in the deep oceans :). Blogs, are also a Web 1.0 because no-one can alter the media devices found or written text other then that of the owner.


Having said that, if you were to create a Facebook page, and invite a large amount of people and then create them all as admins? That's a different story. Would that be a Web 1.0, or a Web 2.0? In my opinion, it would be a Web 2.0 to the newly advised admins, because they are fully functional at being able to add content such as images, links, status updates, but simply because you are the main creator, these admins are unable to 100% access your available hierarchy of ownership of the site. Confused?

Well to put it into perspective, a university moodle site, or online learning program can be created the same way as a Facebook page (how amazing all of this integrated technology) by creating admins (lecturers) who are fully operational in regards to accessing personal information, responding to student needs and emails, viewing each students online progress activity for each subject, but they are unable, nor allowed to update the core content of the subject.


To sum it all up, there may be Web 1.0 and Web 2.0 differentials, but personally I think there are many levels of ability within each technology tool that makes technology and the continually changing internet so diverse for many uses, not only for learning but for general communication (See digital tool 2 - Concept mapping).


Blogs are a fantastic tool to support learning




Why you ask? Why not just use Facebook for collaborative online learning?

Facebook is commonly known for it's continually updated memoirs and daily/hourly/by the minute (for some every second) postings of peoples thoughts, activities etc, it has become a very openly discussed forum for everyone that you know or don't know, that 'could' be used to support learning, if the correct privacy settings were to be adjusted and catered for, so that 80% of the world did not have access to the personal information within a matter of 20 minutes.

Blogging, from specific online blog locations such as this one, to me, is more personal, less popular then sites such as facebook and twitter, and you need to be registered in order to view other peoples blogs. It's more interesting to add content with the ability to change text type, size, colour, add images and link words to websites, very similar features to that of a wiki.


If I were in a classroom setting, and learning about... lets say ' Extreme sports', I would with the class, write down all of the names of extreme sports that come to mind, draw them out of a hat (assuming that there were enough for every child) , create a online blog with the title, of course ' Extreme sports', and give each child the password. They would then go off and research their sport and then go online and create a title for their sport whilst adding their information. Each student would then comment on their fellow classmates information.


Well, being that Web 1.0 is the state of a website that simply cannot be added to, nor adjusted other then by the creator of that site, and Web 2.0 being an adjustable, readable and re-writable web program, I would have to come to the conclusion that sites such as Facebook and blogs would be a Web 1.0 to the readers, and a Web 2.0 are simliar to Wiki's and wikipedia that can be adjusted? Does everyone agree with me there? That is of

Knowing your learners






Everyone is different in so many ways, when regarding how we learn. It is a good idea to firstly find out as much as possible about the learners in your classroom, before embarking on each learning journey. There are many ways that you can find out the best possible attributes of each learner, and how they learn best, through which type of learning understanding, whether it’s through visual, auditory, verbal, logical, social, physical, intrapersonal etc.

Along with the many learning styles, there are quite a few learning style theories that learning and educational theorists have created to endevour an easy application of understanding how each of us learn in different situations.


A combined graph showing my own personal learning style in comparison to the rest of Australia is shown below. It is created through a program online called Memletics, which is a new online learning style website which shows modern approaches to learning. It shows that on average, the majority of Australians are highly social and aural learners, which means they love to socialise and listen ;)


To enable a student to learn actively is to create a classroom climate and understandable curriculum lesson that is not only relative but also engaging to all personality/learning styles.

There are many types of learning styles formulated by Richard M. Felder and Linda K. Silverman. you can access this site and take the ILS 44 multiple choice questionaire to find out what type of learning style you portray.


Learning Effectiveness

Dales cone is the perfect example of needs to cater for when creating lessons for lifelong learning.

Just referring to the Mazlow's Hierarchy of Needs article . Looking at the pyramid of needs created by Mazlow, it clearly states that each child, regardless of economic status, should be entitled to the same needs as the next child which obviously shows that food, shelter, warmth and water. Not only at home, but also in the education learning setting.

For a student to learn, there has to be the correct classroom climate which feels like a comfortable and caring environment. After these critical needs have been met, then the other needs should be looked at. For instance, you wouldnt, in our current economic status, begin a classroom learning situation with no chairs/desks/roof. It is not possible for students in our time to learn without these necessities, or if in a Snow-filled country, for students to have no windows and be shivering cold.

When all aspects of such have been met, then it is possible to meet other needs such as Safety, Belonging/love, and then deal with issues of self esteem and creative talents...
The Mazlow theory should be taken into account, not only before each lesson, but should become second nature, almost an instantanious intuitive thought process for anyone working with children, to ensure that they are looked after in the best possible way.

Everyone is different in so many ways, when regarding how we learn. It is a good idea to firstly find out as much as possible about the learners in your classroom, before embarking on each learning journey. There are many ways that you can find out the best possible attributes of each learner, and how they learn best, through which type of learning understanding, whether it’s through visual, auditory, verbal, logical, social, physical, intrapersonal etc.





My personal learning style according to the Memletics' learning style inventory is shown here on the blue along with the comparisons of my own personal learning to that of the rest of Australia (red). It